The initial step involves prompt medical assessment and care. This may include imaging tests like CT scans or MRIs to assess the severity and impact of the injury.

Rehabilitation therapy is pivotal in the recovery process from TBI. This includes Physical Therapy to improve mobility and strength, Occupational Therapy to assist with daily living activities, and Speech Therapy to address communication and swallowing difficulties.

Ongoing physical therapy is crucial, providing tailored exercises and stretches to address muscle weakness, balance issues, and coordination challenges resulting from the TBI.

Neuropsychological evaluation and therapy can be essential in addressing cognitive, behavioral, and emotional challenges following TBI.

Depending on symptoms, medications may be prescribed for pain relief, seizure prevention, mood stabilization, or to address other neurological issues stemming from the TBI.

For patients with musculoskeletal pain or headaches following a TBI, chiropractic care might be beneficial. Chiropractors can provide treatments to alleviate pain, improve spinal alignment, and enhance overall wellbeing.

Lifestyle and ergonomic modifications, including adequate rest, nutrition, and avoiding activities that risk further injury, are important in managing TBI.

Psychological counseling and support groups can be crucial for emotional and mental health, providing coping strategies and support through the recovery process.

Complementary therapies like acupuncture, massage therapy, and yoga may help in managing symptoms, reducing stress, and improving overall well-being.

Providing education about TBI to patients and their families, and connecting them with resources and support networks, is essential for effective management.

In cases with chronic pain or severe spasticity, interventional procedures may be considered as part of the management plan.