The initial treatment often involves conservative management strategies. Physical Therapy is crucial, providing tailored exercises and stretches aimed at strengthening the muscles supporting the spine, enhancing flexibility, and promoting good posture. The strategic application of heat and ice can also aid in managing inflammation and alleviating pain.

Ongoing physical therapy is essential in managing spondylolisthesis. It includes targeted exercises to stabilize the affected vertebrae, improve range of motion, and reduce the risk of further slippage.

Chiropractic interventions can be beneficial for some individuals with spondylolisthesis, focusing on gentle spinal adjustments and manipulations to maintain alignment and relieve pressure on nerves.

Depending on the level of pain, medications such as anti-inflammatory drugs or muscle relaxants may be recommended to manage symptoms and enhance comfort.

Lifestyle and ergonomic modifications are important in managing and preventing the progression of spondylolisthesis. This includes maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding activities that strain the lower back, and adopting proper body mechanics.

In some cases, wearing a back brace can provide additional support to the lumbar spine, helping to stabilize the affected area and alleviate pain.

For cases with significant pain, interventional procedures like epidural steroid injections may be considered to provide targeted pain relief and reduce inflammation.

Surgery may be an option in severe cases or when conservative treatments fail to provide relief. Surgical options might include spinal fusion to stabilize the affected vertebrae.

Complementary therapies such as acupuncture, massage therapy, and yoga can support overall treatment by offering pain relief, stress reduction, and improving spinal flexibility.