The initial step often involves conservative management strategies. Physical Therapy is crucial, providing tailored exercises and stretches aimed at strengthening the foot and calf muscles, enhancing flexibility, and improving foot mechanics. The strategic application of heat and ice can also aid in managing inflammation and alleviating pain.

Ongoing physical therapy is essential for continued improvement in plantar fasciitis. This includes specific exercises to stretch the plantar fascia and Achilles tendon and to strengthen lower leg muscles, which stabilizes the ankle and heel.

Chiropractic interventions can be beneficial for those experiencing related musculoskeletal issues. Adjustments and manipulations performed by chiropractors can help in improving overall body alignment, potentially easing the strain on the feet.

Depending on the individual's pain levels, medications such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can be used to reduce pain and inflammation.

Custom orthotics or over-the-counter arch supports can be effective in distributing pressure more evenly across the foot and relieving stress on the plantar fascia.

Lifestyle and ergonomic modifications play a key role in managing and preventing plantar fasciitis. This includes wearing supportive shoes, avoiding prolonged standing on hard surfaces, and maintaining a healthy weight to reduce stress on the feet.

In cases where conservative measures are inadequate, interventions such as corticosteroid injections can be considered for temporary pain relief.

Surgery is rarely needed but may be considered if the pain does not improve with other treatments. Procedures might involve the release of the plantar fascia or removal of a heel spur if present.

Complementary therapies like acupuncture and massage therapy can also play a role in managing symptoms of plantar fasciitis, offering relaxation and promoting circulation.